"Give them the gift of words"

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Play with Words to Improve Your Vocabulary: a Message from Jennifer Stewart of Write101.com




Do you dream of finally writing that big novel you’ve been thinking about for years? Does your job require you to produce high-quality, professional documents? Or are you just looking for the best advice on how to avoid making errors in grammar, spelling, and vocabulary? Whether you answered “yes” to one or all of these questions, the answers you need are at Jennifer Stewart’s website. You’ll find articles about starting a career as a freelance writer, explanations of common English-language mistakes (and foolproof fixes), and weekly hints on becoming a skilled and fluent communicator. We recently talked to Jennifer about her website, and what inspired her to share her language skills with others.

UV: You’re an internet pioneer, having started your website in 1998. Were you an author and language instructor before then as well?

Jennifer Stewart: For twenty years I was a High School English teacher, and I loved the experience of watching these young people change and grow in the six years they were in my care. They arrived as 12-year-old children who were interested in reading comics and adventure stories, but left me as young men and women who shared my love of language. However, all good things come to an end, and the change really started one day during my long service leave …

I was sitting in the dentist’s chair having root canal treatment and it occurred to me that at this time I would normally be teaching my year nine class (students around 15 years of age). When I realised that I’d rather be sitting where I was than in front of a class, I knew it was time to look for something new!

After leaving teaching I spent six months doing all the things that teachers dream of doing when they’re busy preparing lessons and marking assignments, and then I had nothing to do, so in desperation, I turned back to my teaching notes — thinking I’d just go through them and toss out all but the really interesting ones. It was while I was doing this, that I realised what a resource I’d accumulated over twenty years and I decided to put them to use again.
My first inclination was to set up a coaching college for after-school and holiday times, but I reasoned that scenario was limited by the physical space available and by the number of students who lived close enough.

My next thought was to conduct seminars for businesses — but after six months of not having to wear make-up, not having to get dressed up in suits, not having to be conscious of my every move (as is the case when teaching), I couldn’t bring myself to get back into that scene.

The solution that finally struck me was one of those “bleeding obvious” cases — if I didn’t want to have people come to me and I didn’t want to go to them, what else could I do?

I could send the information to them!

I spent several months writing a series of tutorials that would help people master the intricacies of our language, so they could confidently take on any writing tasks.

Then I registered a business name, had my tutorials printed, got myself an 1800 number, a Postage Paid address and ran a series of two-step ads in the major Saturday papers. I was building up a steady stream of customers (although nothing like the hundreds I’d fantasised about), when I discovered the Internet! Here was a way to sell to millions, not just thousands (I’ve always been an optimist…) As we all know, it doesn’t happen that way — but it does happen eventually!

Having been online for so long, I’ve seen lots of changes in the way people use the Internet. I can still remember reading one of the newsletters I’d signed up to in 1998 and answering a plea from a couple of students who were testing a new search engine for their university research project. It had a funny name, so I abandoned my allegiance to Alta Vista and added my fledgling site to Google. (If only I’d bought shares, too!)

UV: Your weekly newsletters are full of humorous stories as well as valuable advice on the English language. How can people use humor to improve their writing?

Jennifer: It’s always much easier to remember information when you want to remember it, and humour is a great help here. I hope that everyone who read my little piece about having friends around for dinner and using the good glasses (as opposed to their evil twins) would be able to choose a better word from the 432 words we discovered exist to describe a variety of “good” things.

It doesn’t matter what you’re writing, there’s always room for a light-hearted touch, and you only have to think of a eulogy to know how effective humour can be in even the darkest hour.

Almost any piece of writing will benefit from a humorous and relevant anecdote, example or comment (note that it must be relevant and not forced). It can help release tension, emphasise an important point, and focus the reader’s attention.

UV: What advice do you have for people who are struggling to find the right words to express themselves?

Jennifer: There are really three simple things everyone can do to become a better writer:

1. The one sure way to improve your writing is the same way you improve any skill – you must practise! Pick up a pen (or put dainty digit to keyboard) and write. The more times you do this, the better your writing will be.

2. And you must read what others have written, in this way you’ll have models for different types of writing stored in your little grey cells to call up when needed.

3. Finally, you need to build up a store of words you can use for every writing need. As we saw with our “good glasses” example, the English language has words for every nuance of meaning, (the Oxford English Dictionary estimates there are around three quarters of a million words!) and we owe it to ourselves and our readers to spend a bit of time to find the best word to use.

UV: Your four-part writing course, “How to Write Well,” is designed to help older students and adults correct any mistakes they’re currently making, and get the skills they need to succeed at school and in the professional world. Do you have any course materials for younger students?

Jennifer: Because the tutorials begin at the beginning (with the basics of grammar – parts of speech etc.) younger students can work through the first lessons to master these “building blocks” of writing. I also have ebooks for parents of toddlers and pre-schoolers to help give them ideas for educational activities they can do with their children.

UV: If you had only one piece of advice to give to someone who wanted to improve their vocabulary, what would it be?

Jennifer: That’s an easy question, and my answer is … play with words!

Think how even the youngest of children love word games and nonsense words and you’ll see why that’s the best way to learn yourself.

Find a program that has plenty of different types of word games and you’ll find yourself building a super vocabulary in no time.

Get More Valuable Writing Tips From Jennifer Stewart At www.Write101.com


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Pioneering Canadian Editor Archiving ‘Cli Fi’ Novels Worldwide (Guest Post)





Dan Bloom


Climate fiction novels, dubbed “cli fi” by climate activist and literary theorist Dan Bloom, posit a very near future dramatically altered by global warming. A recent news article in the Winnipeg Free Press in Canada by reporter Jen Zoratti and headlined “Are We Getting Warmer” outlined the way in which the global media has slowly been taking “Cli Fi” seriously and boosting its profile worldwide, from Finland to Australia, from Denmark to Norway.

Starting out by writing that “a brave new world calls for a brave new literary genre,” Zoratti noted that while ”cli-fi is a buzzy play on sci-fi, the term simply describes all works of fiction in which a changing (or radically changed) climate serves as a central plot point.”

Zoratti also noted that the ”celebrated Canadian author Margaret Atwood has also helped to normalize the ‘cli fi’ term, using it in an op-ed for ‘Canadian Living’ magazine about climate change.” And it’s true: Ms. Atwood has been an important normalizer as the cli fi meme has climbed the media mountains of the world’s presses and websites.

Part of the focus of the Winnipeg Free Press article was on Canadian editor and webzine curator Mary Sands Woodbury, the webmaster and “brains” behind her popular site called ”Cli Fi Books.”

“Non-fiction does a great job letting us know the facts, but fiction has the opportunity to capture the imagination,” Woodbury, a Vancouver-based author and editor, was quoted as saying. Her site, Clifibooks.com, is a webzine that archives cli fi novels that are related, of course, to climate change and other global issues.

Woodbury grew up in the American Midwest and studied at Purdue University in Indiana. Her ‘cli fi’ novels archives now serves as a one-stop shop for readers searching out works about climate change, Zoratti reported.

The new genre’s breadth is a reflection of its subject matter, Woodbury told the Winnipeg newspaper, adding that there are many stories to tell and she hopes writers around the world will tell them. And don’t be surprised if a cli-fi section appears at your local bookstore in the years to come.

Woodbury says is working hard to raise cli-fi’s profile through her website, noting: “My main goal is to archive books that have climate change as a theme, and I want to bring the genre into focus. I want to give readers some background about what cli-fi is — and what it’s becoming.”

Her website includes interviews with cli fi authors from around the world as well as blog posts about issues related to climate change.

————–
About Author
Dan Bloom is a freelance writer who blogs
at CLI FI CENTRAL.


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5 Things Teachers Can Do to Improve Their Teaching Style Outside the Classroom




As a teacher, you might love teaching, but do your students love learning? To make learning engaging for students you can integrate the following five tactics and instantly improve your teaching’s impact.

Tech-Driven Learning is More Fun

If you’re teaching new vocabulary, for instance, use vocabulary improvement software that will help your students learn through fun games and interactive activities. Young people by definition are more adept with technological skills, so by integrating software and social media into your teaching routine you will instantly get your students’ attention – a prerequisite for advanced learning.

Use classroom management software and apps to get your students and their parents engaged with learning, and you’ll reduce the number of “I forgot there’s an assignment” excuses, and get students used to taking responsibility.

Give Responsibilities

Students love being thought of as reliable, knowledgeable human beings. Boost this assertive self-image of your students by asking them to take up projects and initiatives of their own, in ways that illustrate what they learn in the classroom.

Being confident in your own capacities and knowledge is a valuable skill to teach to your students.

Make Teaching Interesting

Social media, intuitive educational apps, empirical learning. Need we say more? There are so many resources online and offline to spice up learning. Stop thinking of technology as something that will only distract students, and don’t be tempted to and exclude it from your classroom. Its power to promote learning is beyond imagination!

Students get bored easily, so your goal is to be unexpectedly interesting. Surprise your students with a vocabulary lesson on vocabulary software, initiate a Twitter Q&A session to discuss a history test, or have online-based assignments that teach the topic – and how to use technology responsibly.

Don’t Forget About Yourself

No matter how passionate you are about education, you need to set aside ample time to yourself. If you cannot seem to find time for your hobbies and friends, schedule time for them. If it’s in your schedule it will be done.

Cultivate new skills, engage and be exposed to different kinds of social circles and experiences, and play with technology yourself in your free time. All of this will spruce up your own teaching methods and multiply what you can give to your students.

Don’t Forget the Parents

Parents are your most loyal allies when it comes to boosting your students’ performance and counteracting their weaknesses. Start cultivating a nurturing, trustworthy relationship with the parents of your students, and take advantage of modern communication to make this relationship easy and enjoyable.

Although it might not be easy to keep in touch and keep up with all your students’ parents in person, technology is now making it a bit easier to do so on line. A weekly newsletter or an online teacher’s conference with them gives you a more accurate context as to the best way to approach each parent, and how to discuss any issues related to the student. Don’t forget to include well-deserved praise for the student!

Running volunteering programs, or getting parents involved in school performances and events, can be another way to recruit parents in your mission to offer knowledge. Let parents know that their child is important to you, and you’ll get the behind-the-scenes support you need with the students.


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As The Selfie Catches Fire, The PRfie Catches On (Guest Post)





Dan Bloom


We should have seen this coming, but I must admit, I didn’t. Not at first and not for a long time. But now I have seen the light, and I realize that the selfie has been hijacked, co-opted, taken hostage — choose your term — the corporate PR hacks who run American culture.

Yes, the humble, lovable selfie has been hijacked by the corporate suits who do their best to ruin most of what’s good in the spontaneous culture of youth and Australian slang terms As you know, the “selfie” term emanated from Down Under where people like to put an “ie” sound after things they like, such as barbie for barbecue grill and selfie for a self-photographed cellphone photo.

As the conventional wisdom goes, and I’m quoting from a public relations brochure here: “PR is not a passive discipline and you don’t need to wait for something to happen before you publicize it. You can actively create PR opportunities that will get your company noticed.”

The brochure adds: “The launch of a new product, a move to new premises, the appointment of new staff, a large order or a milestone event —  these are all classic chances to publicize your business. But every other business is sending out the same type of press releases. So how do you make your story stand out?”

The answer is you get a famous baseball player to pretend to take a selfie with the president of the U.S., say Boston Red Sox cutie David Ortiz did the foul deed while visiting Barack Obama at the  White House — all the while with an endorsement deal with Samsung under his belt with an express wish from the Korean firm to “share images with fans.” Ahem. So that Ortiz-Obama selfie the other day was not a selfie at all, but more like what I would like to dub a ”PRfie” (and pronounced “pee-our-fee).

The Ortiz stunt was similar to the ”group selfie” Oscars host Ellen DeGeneres faked with her A-list celebrity pals that also went viral. And guess what?  DeGeneres also has a deal with Samsung. Has everyone sold out? Has no one no shame anymore? Has the selfie been co-opted to death now?

So I suggest that the media start calling these things for what they are: PRfies. And let the trendy word dictionaries like Urban Dictionary and Word Spy take note: Some selfies are not what they seem and they’ve been hijacked by the suits once again, for their own profit and glee.

“One of the most effective ways to get press coverage is to position your product as a PRfie, yes, disguised as an old-fashioned selfie,” says a friend of mine in the advertising business in a recent email. “But try to make sure that the media never picks up the ruse, or you’ll lose a lot of the buzz you generated.”

In this day and age, the PRfie has dethroned the selfie. It’s a real pity. The true selfie had such promise.

Cross-posted on the 7 Speed Reading blog.


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How Ultimate Vocabulary Was Created




Building vocabulary is a gradual and ongoing process. It is an investment, but probably one of the best investments a learner can make.

Check out the brief interview of eReflect’s Managing Director: How he came up with the idea and created one of the best vocabulary software in the market today.

Click on the link below to read the interview:

http://www.really-learn-english.com/vocabulary-building-software.html

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Affordable, Fun-To-Use Educational Materials Provided By Kaitlyn Trabucco And The Educents.Com Team




Educents

 

Every school year, it seems there are more and more things that students need, and that parents have to purchase – or that teachers need to buy to keep their own classrooms stocked. For homeschooling parents on a limited budget, it’s especially important to find good sources for important supplies and learning tools. That’s why Kaitlyn Trabucco and the rest of the team at www.Educents.com spend their time searching for affordable, useful, and fun-to-use educational materials and making them available on their website at a discounted price for parents and teachers alike. If you’re looking for an online store that has everything you need to help a child learn, then you’ll want to visit the Educents site!

US: Your website has been highly rated by parents, teachers, and homeschooling organizations alike. What’s your own background in education?

Kaitlyn: My business partner, Kate Whiting, has worked as CMO for various educational and homeschooling companies for many years and originally had the idea for Educents. She saw the need for access to affordable education and decided something needed to be done. Kate and I met while getting our masters degree and I was coming straight from an organization trying to provide education in Haiti. When she approached me about the idea of Educents, I knew it was a great need and we were the women to do it. As they say, the rest is history. (Kate and Kaitlyn- Yes, it does get confusing in the office!) 

US: Through your website, people can buy everything from educational toys to complete study guides for mathematics, spelling courses, or English grammar lessons, and all at very reasonable prices. How are you able to offer such low prices for the products you offer?

Kaitlyn: We are applying the group buying method to the educational world. We have gained over 80,000 members in just a year so therefore we are able to negotiate large discounts with vendors. Vendors get their product out to the masses and customers get great discounts. It’s a win-win.

US:  Many adults will remember their own childhood when they see the “See & Spell” wooden letter puzzles and cut-out shapes that kids can use to learn to spell. Do you find that parents are more likely to buy one of these “old-fashioned” toys at first, or are people looking for more high-tech learning tools these days, like spelling software?

Kaitlyn: Both. I think there is a trend to return to the simpler toys of another generation without all the flashy lights and gadgets and yes, a lot of toys are timeless. But education is embracing technology in a fast and furious way where we will continue to see highly advanced software and computer programs entering the classroom and changing access to education. If we want to provide education for all (which we do!) then I believe products like spelling software will play an important role in the future of education.

US: Speaking of high-tech tools, many classrooms are integrating technology and computers into even basic reading or math classes, so children need to learn how to use laptops and keyboards at an early age. What do you recommend to parents to help them teach a child to learn to type?

Kaitlyn: Your child will learn to type if they are engaged with what is happening on the screen. I suggest finding the most interactive typing software so that your child will stay engaged and want to type as fast as they can! Also, our customers gave us really great feedback on the Ultimate Typing Software. They really did! Sold like hotcakes. =) 

US: Most of the materials on the website right now are for children, but there are a few learning tools for young teenagers as well. Are you planning to expand the shop to include older students, and perhaps high school study guides?

Kaitlyn: Yes, we are always expanding and looking for new products! Send any suggestions you have to business@educents.com 

Cross-posted on the Ultimate Spelling blog.

Boost Your Vocabulary (Guest Post)




Michael Stavropoulos


All learners of English, especially those at post-intermediate level, face the same problem: how to maximize their lexical learning capacity, how to retain the vocabulary they learn. This post will outline a procedure that students can follow to remember the lexis they come across.

1. Explore the context

Try to notice where the word is in the sentence. This will give you a lot of information about the grammar of the word: for instance, is the new word a noun, an adjective, a verb or an adverb? Classifying the word grammatically will help you towards understanding syntax; it also helps that word order rules are quite fixed in English.

e.g. Authorities tried to position the missing aeroplane but its position could not be determined.

The first “position” comes after to, so that makes it a verb. The second “position” comes after a possessive (its) and before a modal verb (could), so that makes it a noun.

2. Guess the meaning

It may seem difficult at first, but all it takes is practice. In every sentence, writers use words which are semantically (i.e. in terms of meaning) linked to the word you don’t know.These words are called contextual clues. All you have to do is notice these other words. Let’s see an example:

The young boys felt ravenous after their long hike in the woods.

Assuming ravenous is your unknown word, the contextual clues in the sentence above are: young boys, long hike in the woods. So, to guess the meaning, all you have to do is ask yourself: “How does a young boy feel after a long hike in the woods?” Tired. Hungry. Both. So, here are your possible answers. You have limited down the possible meanings to three. That’s no mean feat. Now, look around the sentence where the unknown word is. If the text continues: “They devoured the food in no time”, then you understand the word ravenous means hungry.

3. Memorize chunks, not individual words

So, you want to learn this word. You want to make a note of it. If you take the trouble to do this, then do it right. It won’t help much if you write: ravenous=hungry.

If you write, though, the whole sentence where you first saw the word and underline the target word (the word you want to learn), then you will have made an association between young boys+felt ravenous+long hike in the woods. Your mind will find it easier to remember the new association than a word in isolation. Plus you will have done something with the new word with your own hands. Your chances of remembering the word in the long term will be higher.

4. Personalize the new vocabulary

OK, so you’ve learned “ravenous”. Well done! This word was a stranger a minute ago. Now it’s yours. Or is it? If you want this word to stay with you for ever, then USE it in a context that is meaningful to YOU.

“I remember the day I started this wonder diet. I had to eat a broccoli salad and an apple and drink lots of water.Boy, was I ravenous at the end of the day!”.

5. Revisit your notes regularly

Do you learn phone numbers by heart? Chances are you don’t these days since smart phones do this for you. A couple of decades back, though, I noticed that the more often I dialed a number, the sooner it took me to learn the number by heart. I still remember phone numbers that I don’t dial anymore. What does this show? Your memory needs training. Repetition (review or revision, pick whatever term you like) is the training equipment you have at your disposal. If you get into the habit of reviewing your vocabulary regularly, then you will jog your memory and – to paraphrase “a healthy mind in a healthy body” – “a rich vocabulary in a trained mind”.


Author’s BioMichael Stavropoulos is an EFL Teacher. He holds a BA in Medieval and Modern Greek from the University of Athens, Greece, but has spent more than two decades teaching General and Academic English to teenagers and young adults. He has also translated books from English into Greek and edited publications of the University of Athens. He lives in Piraeus with his wife and son.


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VAM Violates the Humanities (Guest Post)





Chad Manis

Florida has become the latest state, after New York and Ohio, to release “Value Added Measurement” data on its teachers for all to see as a matter of public record.

In case you are not familiar with it, VAM is a complex formula that measures students’ year-to-year performance on state tests, calculating better-than-expected or worse-than-expected scores, and attributing that to the value teachers bring to students’ education.

If teachers are not bringing enough value to educating students, then teachers are not worthy of a raise or even a job, for that matter.

As a Floridian, a teacher, and a human being, the Value Added Model of judging teacher effectiveness raises all kinds of red flags for me.

First and foremost, this approach once again is founded on two false premises: the misguided belief that the student’s performance on the end-of-year, standardized test is the true measurement of academic growth, and the faulty assumption that an individual classroom teacher is the only factor affecting students’ academic growth.

We all know that this is just simply not the case.

For example, Sarah struggled with self-confidence issues until she ended up in Ms. Martin’s art class for the last grading term of the year. Ms. Martin helped Sarah discover her latent creative gifts, and she began to excel. However, Sarah scored poorly on the end of year test and Ms. Martin received a negative VAM score.

Thomas comes from an economically-challenged, single-parent home and is often called upon to perform tasks not typically delegated to a 12-year-old. He misses school frequently. Yet, his scores are reflected on his teachers’ value added measures.

Jacqueline has always disliked school. She thinks that her teachers are “out to get her” and she acts up in class frequently. Since her language arts teacher has stressed the importance of the end of year test, Jacqueline Christmas-trees her answer sheet.

Say, I’ve got an idea.

How about a VAM for parents? How effective were they at preparing their children to enter the world of formalized education?

How about a VAM for politicians? What value have they brought to the educational world? The vast majority of policy makers have never taught a class of kids, yet they insist on legislating policies dictating how teachers should be evaluated.

There’s nothing wrong with accountability, but it definitely can be taken to an extreme—especially when it’s as poorly conceived as the VAM.

Let’s dump this meaningless VAM garbage and put the “human” back in the humanities.


Author’s Bio

Chad Manis of Daily Teaching Tools
Free teaching tools including ideas, resources, strategies, and classroom management techniques learned during 33 years of teaching–software, graphic organizers, practice tests, and much more.


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Words (Guest Post)




by Michael Stavropoulos

Learning our mother tongue is easy and takes a few years to be able to talk about the basics of the world we live in. When we learn a foreign language, though, things get more complicated. We have a number of obstacles to overcome. At first, learning is facilitated as we connect our new words with everyday objects, real things. But as our lexical input increases, we often stumble on obstacles. “What’s the right word for this?” we wonder. Or we learn a vocabulary item, but a few days or weeks later we can no longer remember it, especially when we need this word to do a speaking or writing task where we can produce language and prove we have made progress.

My teaching experience has shown me there are a few methods we can use to boost our lexical learning capacity and our ability to remember and retrieve the right word at the right time. Here are a few things I tell my students to do:

When first learning a new word, never learn only its translation into your first language; this is a common mistake made by many students who are in a hurry or who have never been shown another way. The reason for this is that words have connotations: in other words, they carry “feelings” and “colours” with them. Does the same word carry the same “feelings” and “colours” in our first language? Maybe yes, but more often than not, no.

“So”, my students say, “let’s say we don’t learn the translation only. What should we study?”

Here is my answer: “Always use a good monolingual dictionary that will have an accurate definition of the word. Study this definition carefully, but you need not learn it by heart as you will rarely be asked to define a word in any real context in everyday life.

“And why should we study something we will not learn?” they go.

“Because by reading the definition, you keep in your mind all -or most of- the essential knowledge you need to know about this word”.

“And then what?” they say.

“Every good monolingual dictionary will always have an example of how the word is used. Study it. Carefully. Repeatedly. Notice other words in the example that you can connect with the target word i.e. the word you are trying to learn. If you want, learn the example by heart. This will not do you any harm. If you learn things more easily by writing them down, then write the example down in a vocabulary notebook. If you can dedicate more time to this, write your own sentence with this word: this will enable you to connect the new word in your memory with a personal experience you may have had, somebody you know or any connection that is uniquely meaningful to you and your mind.”

My students look at me in disbelief. “It’s not right that learning a word should take so much time.” The class laughs.

“You may be right about the time”, I say. “But it is time well-spent and time saved.”

And I always finish this didactic conversation with my classes with a bang:

To paraphrase Ludwig Wittgenstein: “The meaning of a word is its use”. Prove to me you can put the word in the right context and I will know you have really learnt the word.

Do you really have to go overseas to learn English? (Guest Post)




This week I’m in New Zealand, checking out some of the language schools here. They are really quite good and the students certainly improve their English.

But do you really have to travel overseas to get really good at English?

Well, if you asked me 15 years ago I would have said “Yes!”  To learn English well you need to hear it, listen to it, speak it and really live it.  And to get a great accent, it all has to come from native speakers.  15 years ago we had no option. We had to travel overseas to get this experience.

But today everything has changed.  We carry around in our pockets dictionaries that contain every word ever written, we have pronunciations for every phrase we can think of, we have videos of every movie or TV show ever created and we can video chat with people at the other side of the world virtually for free.  If you add in all the great software and computer learning packages around, you really don’t have to leave home if you don’t want.

Of course it’s better to learn overseas if you can. But before you invest all that extra money on the big trip overseas, really get the most out of your time back home using all the technology you can. Set yourself weekly goals, and set aside 50 minute blocks where you’ll just do language work.  Set time for reading, listening and speaking (via skype or social media.)  Plus of course listen to your favorite songs and movies in English whenever you can.

I promise you, the more you learn now, the more you’ll get out of your big trip!

Author’s Bio:  Richard Graham is the CEO of GenkiEnglish.com He is constantly learning new languages, speaks 3 of them fluently and has lectured on language learning throughout the world.  You can find out more at: http://GenkiEnglish.com