There are many aspects to the English language, all of which you need to work on in order to reach the highest levels of ability in reading, writing, and speaking. You’ll have to spend time learning how to correctly spell words (check out this blog for useful spelling tips) and also know how to define the words and use them correctly. The matter of proper pronunciation is especially important when you’re speaking English, because some words can be pronounced several ways with a change in meaning, if not in spelling. The word perfect is a good example of this. When you read the title to this post, did you pronounce the word PURR-feckt or purr-FECKT? As an adjective, the word has the first pronunciation, but when you’re using it as a verb (“to perfect [a skill, a presentation, etc.]”) you need to use the second form. In the title above, you would say purr-FECKT.

Another word that changes pronunciation and meaning depending on its use as a part of speech is consummate. This word comes from the Latin verb consummare (“to sum up, to complete”). As an adjective, the word is pronounced KAHN-sum-muht, and means “a perfect example of” or “having perfect mastery of.” For example, if someone is a consummate gentleman that means he is always polite and courteous no matter the situation, and is a perfect example of what we think of when we think of “gentleman.”

Prostrating myself mentally before my Guide, I cried, “How is it, O divine ideal of consummate loveliness and wisdom that I see thy inside, and yet cannot discern thy heart, thy lungs, thy arteries, thy liver?” – Edwin A. Abbott, Flatland (1884)

Michael was for the offensive. He, as a consummate soldier, said it was the supreme law. Attack, or be attacked; there was no middle course. – Anatole France, The Revolt of the Angels (1914)

When you use this word as a verb, it is pronounced KAHN-soo-mate. In this sense, the word means “to bring to completion.” A traditional use of this word – though it’s becoming archaic as society changes – is to refer to the first time a newly-married couple sleep together. Back in the 16th century, when this word was brought into the English language, it was important for young women to be virgins at marriage, and the consummation of the marriage was what made it a final legal and binding contract between the two families.

Perfect your pronunciation and you’ll soon be a consummate English expert!